What are the best practices for preventing damage from tree roots or ground shifts?

Tree roots and ground shifts can cause significant damage to foundations, sidewalks, and underground utilities if not properly managed. Here are the best practices to prevent such issues:

1. Plant Trees at a Safe Distance – Avoid planting large trees too close to structures. Maintain a distance of at least 20-30 feet from buildings to minimize root intrusion risks.

2. Install Root Barriers – Physical or chemical root barriers can redirect root growth away from critical areas, protecting foundations and pipes.

3. Choose the Right Tree Species – Opt for slow-growing, shallow-rooted trees like dogwoods or Japanese maples near structures instead of aggressive root spreaders like willows or silver maples.

4. Maintain Proper Soil Moisture – Consistent watering prevents soil shrinkage and expansion, reducing ground movement that can destabilize foundations.

5. Regular Inspections – Monitor for early signs of root damage, such as cracks in pavement or uneven settling, and take corrective action promptly.

6. Use Mulch and Ground Cover – Mulching around trees helps retain moisture and prevents soil erosion, minimizing ground shifts.

7. Consult an Arborist or Engineer – For severe cases, seek professional advice to assess risks and implement long-term solutions.

By following these strategies, homeowners and landscapers can protect their properties from costly damage caused by tree roots and ground movement.