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How do you prevent efflorescence in concrete landscape tree boxes?
Efflorescence, the white powdery residue on concrete surfaces, is a common issue in landscape tree boxes. To prevent it, follow these key steps:
1. Use Low-Alkali Cement: Opt for cement with low alkali content to minimize the chemical reactions that cause efflorescence.
2. Proper Curing: Ensure adequate curing time (at least 7 days) to reduce moisture movement, which carries salts to the surface.
3. Seal the Concrete: Apply a high-quality penetrating sealer to block water absorption and salt migration.
4. Quality Aggregates: Use clean, washed aggregates to avoid introducing soluble salts into the mix.
5. Good Drainage: Design tree boxes with proper drainage to prevent water accumulation, a major contributor to efflorescence.
By implementing these measures, you can maintain the aesthetic and structural integrity of your concrete landscape tree boxes for years.
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